Showing posts with label possessive adjectives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label possessive adjectives. Show all posts

Saturday, 4 January 2014

Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Adjectives.

In the previous post, we learned how to demonstrate possession when speaking Trinidad French Creole.  Possessive adjectives are the words used in place of articles to indicate to whom or to what something belongs. Today we will learn more about Possessive Adjectives, these adjectives always follow the noun, and most of the time a definite article will follow the possessive adjective.

Possessive Adjectives


My - mwen (mweh)

Your (singular) - ou (oo)

His, hers, its - li (lee)

Our - nou (noo)

Your (plural) - zòt (zaut)

Their - yo (yoh)

Important! - Sometimes a definite article is added after the possessive adjective like this:

My car - motoka mwen an

The definite article can be omitted when using demonstratives (this is, that is, these are, those are).
The definite article can be omitted when using nouns  in such a specific way that there is no way of having more than one: father, mother, grandpa, grandma, husband, wife, heart, etc...

My darling - Doudou mwen instead of Doudou mwen an
My heart - Tjè mwen instead of Tjè mwen an
My head - Tèt mwen instead of Tèt mwen an
This is my chair - sa sé chèz mwen instead of sa sé chèz mwen an
Those are my books  Sé sala sé liv mwen


Very Important - You know that Trinidad French Creole has up to five definite articles: a, an, la, lan, nan.  Just follow the rules before you place them in a sentence.

Examples:
His chant - chan li a
My cocoa - kako mwen an
Your book - liv ou a
Their friend - zanmi yo a
Our family - fanmi nou a
Your (plural) priest - pwèt zòt la

Thursday, 2 January 2014

Creole Possessives Part 1

Possessive adjectives are the words used in place of articles to indicate to whom or to what something belongs. In Trinidad French Creole, the possessive adjectives are identical to personal pronouns. There are 6 of them in total. The possessive is always placed after the noun, there are no exceptions to this rule.

  1. mwen - my
  2. ou, w - your (singular)
  3. li, y - his, her, its (y is pronounced "ee")
  4. nou - our
  5. zòt, zò - your (plural)
  6. yo - their
When the possessive ou appears after a noun ending in a vowel, it is shortened to (-w)

When the possessive li appears after a noun ending in a vowel. it is shortened to (-y)

Examples:

Bato mwen.
bah-toh mweh
my boat.

Bato papa mwen.
 bah-toh pah-pah mweh
My father's boat.

Bisiklèt ou.
bee-seek-let oo
Your bicycle.

Bisiklèt maman'w.
bee-seek-let mah-mahnw
Your mother's bicycle.

note:the word maman ends in a nasalised vowel (-an) pronoun shortened to (-w)

Amanda ka palé bay yich-li.
ah-man-dah kah pah-lay bai yeesh lee
Amanda is speaking to her child.

Chapo'y nwè.
sha-poh ee nweh
His hat is black.

Fanm-lan kité chat nou déwò.
fam lahn kee-tay shat noo day-wuh
The woman left our chat outside.

Mwen vlé achté mango zòt apwézan.
mweh vlay ash-tay mango zaut ap-way-zahn.
I want to buy your (plural) mangoes now.

Nou té wè zanmi yo lòt jou-a.
noo tay weh zah-mee yoh lot joo ah
We saw their friend recently.
 

Tuesday, 10 January 2012

Lesson 16 - Possessive Adjectives

Possessive Adjectives are a part of speech that modifies the noun by showing possession (or some other sense of belonging) to someone or something. In English, the words my, your and his are examples.


In Trinidadian French Creole, the Possessive Pronouns are:


mwen - my


ou, w - your (singular)


li, i (ee) - his hers, its


nou - our


zòt - your (plural)


yo - their





1. légliz-mwen - my church



2. Légliz-mwen piti. - My church is small.



3. fanmi-ou - your family



4. Fanmi'w wich. - Your family is rich.



5. zaman-li - his/her lover



6. Zaman-li tini bèl chivé. - His/her lover has beautiful hair.



7. Zwézo-a kasé zèl-li. - The bird broke its wing.



8. lakay-nou - our house



9. Lakay-nou pa gwan. - Our house is not big.



10. wido-zòt - their curtains



11. Wido-zòt blan. - Your curtains are white.



12. liv-yo - their book



13. Liv-yo déchiwé. - Their book is torn.